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Ukraine and Ethiopia Grapple with Humanitarian Crises

by Kaia

In today’s headlines, the spotlight remains fixed on Ukraine and Ethiopia, where unfolding humanitarian crises demand immediate attention and robust responses.

Ukraine: Escalating Conflict Spurs Urgent Humanitarian Efforts

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As hostilities escalate in the eastern region of Kharkiv, the humanitarian community, in close collaboration with its partners, is intensifying efforts to provide essential assistance to those affected. In a recent development, two inter-agency convoys successfully delivered a substantial 75 tons of crucial aid to communities proximate to the front line.

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Kupiansk city, one of the recipients, now stands fortified with supplies serving its environs. The local populace has endured weeks of strife, witnessing the desolation of homes, civilian infrastructure, and critical services.

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To aid the evacuation of individuals from frontline zones to safer havens like Kharkiv city, humanitarians lend support to the authorities. Approximately 500 individuals have sought refuge in Kharkiv in recent days, primarily finding shelter in displacement centers sanctioned by the authorities. Here, both national and international aid organizations rise to the occasion, furnishing indispensable food, hygiene provisions, legal aid, and psychological support.

Ethiopia: Multifaceted Response to Health and Nutrition Challenges

A health crisis grips Ethiopia, with a comprehensive response aimed at mitigating its impacts. The cholera outbreak spanning Oromia, Sidama, SNNP, and Somali regions prompts a robust humanitarian reaction. Medical supplies, logistical assistance, and risk communications converge to combat the crisis, with reported cases exceeding 16,800 and resulting in 212 deaths as of August 2nd.

Parallelly, the battle against malaria persists, as over 1.7 million individuals have been afflicted, leading to 200 casualties. Addressing nutritional concerns remains paramount, with over 30 UN agencies and international and national NGOs striving to combat malnutrition across various regions including Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Sidama, South West, and Tigray.

Underscoring these efforts, substantial nutrition support was extended to 26,000 mothers and children in Amhara and Southern Oromia during June and July. The gravity of the situation becomes stark when noting that over 1.2 million children confront severe acute malnutrition nationwide.

Despite these challenges, a funding shortfall persists, with the US $4 billion humanitarian appeal for 2023 standing at a mere 27% of its target. Within this context, the critical food sector remains undersupported, having received less than 25% of the requisite $2.2 billion.

These headlines illuminate the pressing need for swift, robust, and international cooperation in addressing these crises and safeguarding the well-being of the affected populations.

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